Overview
The core monograph names that the lungs hold grief. This companion sits with that fact. Grief is not a passing visitor in the body; it is a long-term tenant, and the lungs are its primary residence. Every tradition with a fully developed somatic literacy has said so. Western medicine, in the centuries since Descartes, has tried to insist that grief lives only in the mind — and the bodies of grieving people have spent those centuries proving otherwise. The chest tightens. The breath shortens. The shoulders rise and stay risen. The voice quiets. Eventually, the immune system falters. Eventually, the lungs themselves develop chronic conditions that no infection can fully account for. This is not metaphor. This is the body doing exactly what the body was told to do by the breath that did not have anywhere to go.
This companion is for working with grief as a respiratory condition. Not in the dismissive sense — it’s just grief — but in the honoring sense: grief lives in the lungs, the lungs have been waiting for us to notice, and there is a long lineage of plant medicine and ritual practice that knows how to meet what is held there.
Anatomy & Physiology of Held Grief
Grief is not a feeling so much as a posture the body takes. When grief arrives — sudden or slow, named or unnamed — the body does several things at once. The diaphragm tightens and refuses to drop fully on the inhale. The intercostal muscles between the ribs grip. The shoulders rise toward the ears. The breath shifts up into the chest, away from the belly. The voice loses some of its column of air. Over hours and days, this is appropriate; the body is bracing against shock. Over months and years, when grief has not been allowed to move through, the bracing becomes the new resting state.
The physiological consequences are real and measurable.
Diaphragmatic restriction — when the diaphragm cannot fully descend, the lungs cannot fully expand. The lower lobes, in particular, become chronically underventilated. Stagnant air sits in tissue that was designed for constant exchange. This sets up the conditions for recurrent infection, atelectasis (small areas of collapsed alveoli), and what Western medicine calls somatic dysfunction of the chest wall.
Reduced vagal tone — the diaphragm is intimately connected to the vagus nerve, which runs through the chest and governs parasympathetic (rest-and-digest) activity. Shallow chest breathing reduces vagal stimulation and keeps the nervous system in low-grade sympathetic activation indefinitely. Chronically grieving people are not imagining that they feel fight-or-flight; they are physiologically in it.
Cortisol elevation and immune disruption — sustained grief is associated with elevated cortisol and reduced cellular immune function. Bereavement increases the risk of cardiovascular events, respiratory infections, and the activation of latent viruses (shingles, herpes, EBV). The phrase died of a broken heart is not poetic. The cardiovascular and immune systems of recently widowed people are measurably more vulnerable for at least the first six months after loss, often longer.
Posture and fascia — chronic grief reshapes the chest. Shoulders round forward to protect the heart. The thoracic spine stiffens. The fascia of the chest wall thickens and adheres. By the time someone has been carrying grief for years, the body has built a structural shell around it. Releasing the grief now requires releasing the shell — which is why bodywork, breathwork, and movement so often produce sudden tears in people who didn’t know they were carrying anything.
Voice changes — the voice loses fullness. The pitch may flatten. The breath supporting each phrase shortens. Singers and speakers under prolonged grief often describe their voice as not feeling like theirs anymore. The instrument has changed because the air moving through it has changed.
This is the body of someone who has grieved and not been allowed to move through grief. Whether the loss was a person, a parent, a place, a pregnancy, a relationship, a community, a version of self — the body responds the same way. Grief is grief.
Energetic & Spiritual Dimensions
Grief is one of the great spiritual rivers, and the lungs are its banks.
In TCM, grief is the emotion of the Lung organ. Healthy Lung qi allows grief to move through and be released; the lungs exhale grief the same way they exhale carbon dioxide. When Lung qi is weak or stagnant, grief cannot move and turns inward, depleting the Po — the corporeal soul that lives in the body. Long-held grief is one of the great drivers of Lung qi deficiency in TCM, and Lung qi deficiency in turn perpetuates grief that cannot move. The system loops on itself. The classical herbal protocols for this pattern include astragalus, codonopsis, schisandra, and the formulas that strengthen Lung qi while gently moving stagnation.
In Ayurveda, grief disturbs Prana Vata — the inward-moving subdosha that governs the inhale and the receptive mind. Heavy grief depletes Prana Vata first, then Sadhaka Pitta in the heart, then eventually Ojas, the deep vital essence. The classical interventions are warming, moistening, grounding: ghee, ashwagandha, brahmi, jatamansi, sesame oil rubbed into the chest, the long restoration of the depleted system.
In Yoruba and diasporic spiritual practice, grief belongs to Oya. She is the storm. She is the wind that moves what cannot stay. She is the one who walks with us across the threshold of loss and back. When grief is fresh and storm-like — sudden death, acute rupture, the wail that comes up unbidden — Oya is present. The medicine is to let the storm move. To wail. To rage. To dance the grief out with the drum. To not insist on dignity when what is happening is a hurricane.
But there is also grief that is older than storms. Grief that has settled into the bones over generations. Grief that has shaped families, communities, peoples. Grief that no single weeping can move because it was never one loss. This is Nana Burukú’s territory — the most ancient of the Orisha, mother of the swamp, keeper of the deep waters where the ancestors gather. Nana works slowly. Her medicine is slow. She does not rush mourning. She does not insist that grief have a timeline. She holds the sorrow that has been there longer than memory and tends it with the patience of mud and standing water.
When we work with grief in the lungs, both Orisha need to be present. Oya for the acute storm — the recent loss that has not been allowed its full weather. Nana Burukú for the ancient sorrow — the inherited grief, the lineage wounds, the things that were never named in our own lifetime but that we are still carrying. Many of us live with both at once. The body does not file grief by date.
Spiritual Archetypes
| Archetype | Essence | Teaching |
|---|---|---|
| The Wailer | Grief expressed as full-bodied vocalized sound | Across cultures (West African wakes, Irish keening, Middle Eastern mourning, Greek miroloi), professional or communal wailers held the breath for the bereaved. To be wailed for was to have one’s grief sounded into the world by a community. The lungs of the bereaved were given permission to hand their breath to others for a time. |
| The Mourner Who Cannot Cry | The body that has held grief so long it cannot move | The frozen chest, the dry eye, the shallow breath. Not a failure of feeling but the body’s attempt to survive what felt unsurvivable. Healing here is not about producing tears; it is about restoring the breath underneath. |
| The Ancestor Who Grieves Forward | Inherited grief carried in the breath of descendants | Some of what we breathe is older than our own lives. The body remembers what the family did not have language for. Working with this requires acknowledging that some of the grief in our chest was already there when we arrived. |
| The Hospice Companion | The one who tends another’s last breaths | A different relationship to the lungs — being present at the threshold rather than standing in our own grief. The breath of the one who sits with the dying is its own kind of medicine, and grief lives there too, often deferred until the death is complete. |
Common Conditions & Patterns
| Condition | Description | Holistic Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Acute Bereavement | The first weeks to months after major loss | Allow the storm. Resist the urge to function. Steam inhalation with rose, hyssop, and pine to soften the chest. Tea of lemon balm and rose. Sleep when possible; the lungs heal in sleep. |
| Complicated or Prolonged Grief | Grief that does not move after many months or years; persistent yearning, intrusive memories, inability to engage life | Often requires therapeutic support alongside herbal work. Tonifying allies: astragalus, reishi. Gentle movers: rose, hawthorn, motherwort. Consider trauma-informed bodywork. |
| Anniversary Reactions | Body remembers loss seasonally; chest tightening, sleep disturbance, respiratory flare | Plan ahead. Honor the anniversary explicitly with ritual. Anticipatory herbal support — increase nervines and tonics in the weeks leading up. |
| Grief-Driven Asthma | Asthma that began or worsened after major loss, or that flares with anniversaries and triggers | Standard asthma protocols plus deep grief work. Mullein, tulsi, lobelia in trained hands. Skullcap and motherwort for the underlying tension. |
| Recurrent Respiratory Infections | Frequent colds, bronchitis, sinus infections during or after grief | Lung qi has been depleted by the grief. Long-term tonification: astragalus, reishi, schisandra. Adequate sleep and warm food. |
| Inherited / Ancestral Grief | A chest tension or breath constriction with no personal traumatic origin | Lineage work. Altar tending. Slow plant allies — Nana Burukú’s plants, the deep ones: myrrh, frankincense, vetiver, slow time outside. |
| Caregiver Lung Depletion | Chronic shortness of breath, fatigue, low immune function in those who have tended dying loved ones | Restore before processing. Adaptogens, food, sleep, sun. The grief work comes after the lungs are no longer running on empty. |
Herbal Allies
| Herb | Action | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rose (Rosa spp.) | Heart-opening nervine; softens the chest; bridges grief between heart and lung | The cornerstone grief ally. Rose meets sorrow without trying to fix it. Tea, tincture, rose-infused honey, rose oil rubbed on the chest. |
| Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) | Cardiotonic; holds the heart steady through long grief | Pairs with rose for the heart-lung axis. Long-term, daily, patient medicine. |
| Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) | Lung tonic; gentle softening of stuck breath | Daily mullein tea during grief restores lung tissue and tone. Safe for long use. |
| Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) | Sacred bitter; clears stagnant Lung qi; ritually associated with mourning across many traditions | Steam inhalation or tea. Has been used in funeral and purification rites for thousands of years. |
| Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) | Heart-protector; calms the bracing chest | For grief that lives as palpitations and held tension. |
| Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) | Gentle nervine; lifts the heart without bypassing the grief | Daily tea during acute bereavement. Especially good for grief that brings sleeplessness. |
| Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) | Adaptogen and nervine; meets grief held in the nervous system | Long-term support during prolonged grief; restores capacity for breath. |
| Frankincense (Boswellia spp.) | Resin smoke; quiets the breath; ancient grief medicine | Burned in mourning rites for thousands of years. The smoke itself opens the chest. |
| Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) | Resin; meets grief that has settled deep; Nana Burukú’s plant | For the old grief, the ancestral grief, the grief that needs slow patient time. |
| Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) | Root oil; deeply grounding; settles the body that has been held in storm too long | Massage into chest and feet. Particularly good for grief that has produced insomnia and dissociation. |
| Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) | Adaptogen; settles the spirit; supports Lung qi during long grief | Daily reishi for chronic depletion. The spirit mushroom. |
| Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus) | Lung qi tonic; rebuilds defensive layer worn down by grief | For the grief that has left the body susceptible to every cold. Long-term daily use. |
Formula Inspirations
Rose & Hawthorn Heart-Lung Tea
For acute and ongoing grief. A daily ritual cup that meets both the heart and the lungs at once.
- 2 parts hawthorn leaf and flower
- 2 parts rose petals
- 1 part lemon balm
- 1 part mullein leaf
- ½ part rose hips for color and vitamin C
Steep one tablespoon in a covered cup for fifteen minutes. Drink with attention. This is a small daily devotion, not a quick remedy. Take for at least three weeks during grief.
Frankincense & Hyssop Steam
For the chest that has been held tight. Sacred steam, ancient practice.
- A bowl of just-boiled water
- 3-4 small pieces of frankincense resin (or a few drops of frankincense essential oil if resin isn’t available)
- A small handful of dried hyssop
- A few sprigs of fresh thyme if available
Cover the head with a towel and breathe the steam slowly for five to ten minutes. Allow tears if they come. Allow whatever comes. The steam softens what the body has not been able to soften alone.
Vetiver & Rose Anointing Oil
For the body that has been carrying grief in the bones. Use before sleep.
- 2 ounces sesame oil or jojoba
- 10 drops vetiver essential oil
- 5 drops rose absolute (or 10 drops of rose-infused oil added to base)
- Optional: 2 drops frankincense
Massage gently into the chest, the soles of the feet, and the back of the neck. Let the body receive being touched with intention. Some grief comes loose only when the body has been told, with hands, that it is allowed to set down what it is holding.
Nana Burukú’s Slow Tea
For ancestral and lineage grief. For grief that is older than your own life. For mud-deep sorrow.
- 1 part marshmallow root
- 1 part reishi (sliced or powdered)
- 1 part astragalus
- ½ part myrrh resin (small piece)
- ½ part vetiver root
Decoct for 30-45 minutes covered. Strain. Sip slowly. This is medicine for the grief that does not have a date attached. Drink it on an altar day, on an ancestor day, on the days when you are holding more than you were given language for. Do not expect it to do anything quickly. It is doing exactly what it is meant to do, slowly, patiently, the way Nana Burukú does everything.
Emotional & Spiritual Considerations
Some notes on what the work actually looks like.
Grief is not a feeling to overcome. It is a relationship to maintain. The grief we feel for someone or something we have loved is not a disorder to resolve. It is the ongoing form our love takes when the beloved is no longer present in the way they used to be. The work is not to get over grief. The work is to learn to carry it. The lungs adjust over time. The breath finds its way around the loss. The relationship does not end; it transforms.
The body has its own timing. A culture that gives bereaved people three days off work and then expects them to function is a culture that has lost touch with what grief is. Many traditions hold mourning for a year or longer. Jewish tradition observes formal mourning rituals for thirty days, with continued observance for a parent for eleven months and yearly anniversaries thereafter. Yoruba tradition involves yearlong cycles. Many Indigenous traditions of these lands have their own long observances. The body knows that grief takes longer than three days. We do not have to convince ourselves otherwise.
Lineage grief is real. Some of what is in our chest was already there when we arrived. The grief of enslaved ancestors. The grief of removed and relocated peoples. The grief of immigrant grandparents who never spoke about what they left behind. The grief of family members whose loss preceded our birth but whose absence shaped the household we grew up in. This grief has been documented in epigenetic research as well as in every traditional spiritual system that takes ancestors seriously. Working with it requires acknowledging it. Altar work, ritual remembrance, and the slow patient herbs of Nana Burukú are all meeting places for grief that is older than our own lives.
The chest is not the only place to grieve from. Some bodies cannot access tears. Some bodies grieve through movement, through song, through cooking, through making, through sleep, through silence. None of these is wrong. The lungs benefit from any practice that brings the breath fully back into the body. Trust whatever your particular body has learned about how to grieve.
There is grief that asks for company, and grief that asks for solitude. Both are valid. The mistake is to insist on only one. Communities that grieve well — and there are still some — make room for the bereaved to be both held and left alone, to wail with others and to weep alone, to come to the gathering and to stay home. Grief is not a single posture, and the lungs adjust to whichever posture is needed in the moment.
Reflection
Journal Prompts
- What loss am I currently breathing around? What would it feel like to breathe into it instead?
- Whose grief am I carrying that may not have begun in my own lifetime?
- When was the last time I let the storm of grief move all the way through me — wail, sob, rage — without trying to make it presentable?
- What grief in my life has my body been waiting to be allowed to release?
- If I could give my grief a place in my home, on my altar, in my daily rhythm — where would it sit? What would I offer it?
Tarot Spread
A three-card spread for sitting with held grief. Best done at dusk, with rose tea and an open window.
- The Storm — What grief is asking for movement now?
- The Mud — What older grief, mine or my lineage’s, is also present in this moment?
- The Breath — How can I allow this grief to move through my chest rather than be held there?
Pull at the close of a difficult day, or on an anniversary, or any time the chest has been heavy without an obvious reason. Do not rush the spread. Sit with each card before turning the next.
Closing Reflection
The lungs were built to release. Carbon dioxide. Stale air. Words that needed saying. Cries that needed sounding. Grief that needed to go somewhere. They have been doing this work since before we were born and they will keep doing it until we draw our last breath. The trouble comes when we stop them — when culture, circumstance, or sheer exhaustion convinces the body that grief must be held, swallowed, performed away. The lungs absorb the cost. We can give them back what they were built for. One breath. One ritual cup. One wail. One song. One tear allowed to fall without apology. The lungs will know what to do.
Resources
- Francis Weller — The Wild Edge of Sorrow for the somatic and communal dimensions of grief
- Stephen Jenkinson — Die Wise on the long human relationship with loss
- Resmaa Menakem — My Grandmother’s Hands for somatic and intergenerational grief work
- Sobonfu Somé — Falling Out of Grace and her teachings on West African grief ritual (Dagara tradition)
- Malidoma Patrice Somé — companion teachings on community grief
- Joy Harjo — poetry as breath medicine; particularly An American Sunrise
- Lucille Clifton — poetry that breathes grief without drowning in it
- Pauline Boss — Ambiguous Loss for grief that has no clear ending
- The classical TCM literature on the Lung organ and the Po, particularly through translators such as Lonny S. Jarrett and Elisabeth Rochat de la Vallée